Occupational Therapy
A Few Facts About the OT Profession
- Employment is projected to increase much faster than the average, as rapid growth in the number of middle-aged and elderly individuals increases the demand for therapeutic services.
- Beginning in 2007, a master’s degree or higher in occupational therapy will be the minimum educational requirement.
- Occupational therapists are increasingly taking on supervisory roles, allowing assistants and aides to work more closely with clients under the guidance of a therapist, in an effort to reduce the cost of therapy.
- More than a quarter of occupational therapists work part time.
Occupational therapists (OTs) help people improve their ability to perform tasks in their daily living and working environments. They work with individuals who have conditions that are mentally, physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabling. They also help them to develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills. Occupational therapists help clients not only to improve their basic motor functions and reasoning abilities, but also to compensate for permanent loss of function. Their goal is to help clients have independent, productive, and satisfying lives.
This information comes directly from the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the Dept. of Labor. For additionl information on the OT profession, training, employment, job outlook, and salaries go to www.bls.gov/oco. Use the A to Z menu and click on the link for Occupational Therapist.
Undergraduate Preparation
Undergraduate Preparation
Choosing a Major
There is no formal “pre-OT” major. Occupational Therapy programs are interested in broadly educated students who have developed excellent writing and speaking skills, possess analytic and synthetic thinking ability, and are enthusiastic, life-long learners. Understanding of the social aspects of rehabilitation medicine is just as important as understanding the science. Your major will not determine your success in applying to OT school. Your interests should determine your choice of major. Majoring in an area that you enjoy is more likely to lead to academic success than pursuing a field for which you have little enthusiasm. Regardless of your major, it is necessary to demonstrate an understanding of basic science.
Prerequisite Coursework: |
|
Biology 111 & 112 plus labs | 8 CH |
Human Anatomy and Physiology 221 & 222 plus labs | 8 CH |
Statistics | 3 CH |
Lifespan Development | 3 CH |
Abnormal Psychology | 3 CH |
* Medical Terminology | |
* CPR Certification |
*Prerequisite requirements may vary for individual OT Programs
GRE scores submitted at the time of application
To obtain credit for volunteer/work experience, each applicant must complete a set number of hours specifically in occupational therapy
Three reference forms; one from the occupational therapy practitioner who supervised volunteer or work experience. The second and third references should be provided by major advisors or professors.
Volunteer/Service
Students are urged to do volunteer service in their intended Allied Health field. This is especially true for those interested in the Rehabilitation Sciences, but may also apply to other areas. You may volunteer only a few (e.g. 3) hours per week, but you must be dependable and your activities should extend over a significant period of time. The experience component of your applicant profile is increasingly important for some programs, so you should make the most of this opportunity. Also, you should ensure that someone familiar with your performance can serve as a reference.
Tests and Application
Tests and Application
Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
The GRE® (Graduate Record Examination) General Test measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and critical thinking and analytical writing skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study. The GRE Subject Tests gauge undergraduate achievement in eight specific fields of study and is often required for admission into a master's degree program.
More detailed information about the GRE can be found at www.gre.org.
Timetable
Design an Academic Plan
It is important to know your timetable and plan accordingly.
FIRST YEAR |
Fall Semester Explore various majors and declare as early as possible. As soon as you declare your major, you will be assigned an academic advisor within that department. Make sure to identify that you are a pre-health professions student on the major declaration form. Make an appointment with your advisor to discuss professional goals and determine an academic game plan to ensure you will have taken all courses needed to prepare for standardized admissions tests in your field of interest by the time you take the exam (usually around the end of your junior year). Most medical laboratory programs require the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) which is not subject specific. As soon as you get settled into your classes, contact the Pre-professional Health Advisor, to make an advising appointment to discuss professional goals and discuss the necessary prerequisites, shadowing/volunteer work etc. Spring Semester Meet with your academic advisor to discuss your progress. Search for shadowing and volunteer opportunities in your field of interest. First Summer Shadowing/Work/ or volunteer to gain insight into your career choice. |
SECOND YEAR |
Fall Semester Meet with your advisor to discuss your Spring schedule. Visit the Center for Student Learning and get acquainted with the GRE. Fall Semester
Spring Semester
Third Summer
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FOURTH YEAR |
Fall Semester Meet with your advisor. Get a degree audit and apply for graduation. Make sure your application materials are organized and submitted within the deadlines (earlier is always better than later when submitting application materials). Prepare for interviews (if applicable) Interview and wait. Search for sources of financial aid. Spring Semester Send updated transcripts directly to the professional schools to which you have applied. Sometimes it takes more than one try to get accepted. If you don't get accepted the first time, discuss options with the pre-health advisor. |
Letters of Recommendation
As part of the application process to various OT programs, you will be required to provide letters of reference (usually 3). Different programs may ask for these letters to come from specific individuals, such as science professors and a licensed occupational therapist. Check with the schools to which you will be applying to make sure that you are satisfying their criteria. If the application is done online, there are usually recommendation forms provided. You want to make sure the appropriate forms accompany any letters that are submitted on your behalf. Not using the recommended forms can delay processing of your application.
Online Resources
The only occupational therapy program in South Carolina is offered at the Medical University of South Carolina and can be accessed at www.musc.edu/chp/ot.
American Occupational Therapy Association
Do I have to be a science major to go to apply to OT school?
No. Your major is not important as long as you complete the pre-requisite course work to satisfy the admissions requirements and prepare for the standardized admissions test in your field of interest.
Will majoring in science give me an advantage in applying to OT school?
Not necessarily. Most perfusion programs are looking for well rounded students who have an aptitude for science. They do not give preference to science majors.
Should I minor or take a double major?
Only if you are truly interested in another field of study. There is no evidence that those students who have a second major or minor have a better chance of accepted than those who do not.
Should I take a commercial prep course before taking the GRE?
There is no hard evidence that commercial courses produce significant gains in test scores. These courses may benefit students who need the extra motivation to buckle down and study. They do provide the opportunity to take multiple full length practice test in real time situations. However, motivated students can do the same on their own or in a study group. There are plenty of practice materials available and practice exams are even offered by the GRE The Director of the Center for Student Learning at the College of Charleston works with students to prepare for standardized tests, both individually and in groups.
Can I take required courses in the summer and/or at another institution?
In general, it is best to take your required courses at your primary academic institution and during the regular school session. Professional schools want to know that a student can handle science courses while taking a normal academic load. If you have a compelling reason, for taking a course during the summer, for example to be able to get the proper course sequence, then do so. You should try, at least, to take the course at your primary institution or one with equivalent academic rigor. Taking your science courses in a piecemeal fashion and at a two-year institution may be looked on with suspicion by health professions schools. You should also check with the appropriate department to see that the credits from another institution will transfer.
Can I get into an OT program in less than 4 years?
The OT program at the Medical University of South Carolina requires an undergraduate degree to qualify for admission.
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